2017/03/23 第 2 回日伯文化環境研究会 「ブラジルの都市ー農村の人口移動と食糧確保」
第 2 回日伯文化環境研究会
「ブラジルの都市ー農村の人口移動と食糧確保」
共催：京都大学研究連携基盤・学知創生ユニット、
共同企画：基盤研究C「貧困層による人口移動と食糧確保問題―ブラジルの都市
・都市近郊農村の非公式市場流通」
日時：３月２３日、午後１時〜６時半
会場：京都大学国際科学イノベーション棟 ５階 会議室5ab
アクセス：https://www.saci.kyoto-u.ac.jp/?page_id=4(最寄駅)京阪出町柳駅
問い合わせ：
アンドレア・フロレス・ウルシマ
〒606-8501京都市左京区吉田下阿達町46
京都大学東南アジア地域研究研究所（旧京都大学地域研究統合情報センター）
Email：andurush［a］cias. kyoto-u.ac.jp
（ 注意：発表と議論は英語で行う）
発表者：
石丸香苗（岡山大学地域総合研究センター・准教授）；奥田若菜（神田
外語大学イベロアメリカ言語学科・講師）； アンドレ・フレイリ・クルス（京
都府立大農学研究科・講師）；ホベルタ・フォンタン・ガウヴォン（ サンパウ
ロ大学 エネルギー環境学研究所・博士課程）；ウゴ・セガワ（サンパウロ大学
建築都市計画学部・教授 ）
挨拶とコメント：
ウイル・デ・ヨン（京都大学東南アジア地域研究研究所・教授）、
柳沢雅之（京都大学東南アジア地域研究研究所・准教授）、河野泰之（京都大学
東南アジア地域研究研究所・教授・所長）、原正一郎（京都大学東南アジア地域
研究研究所・教授・副所長）、藤原辰史（京都大学人文科学研究所・准教授）、
山敷庸亮（京都大学大学院総合生存学館・教授）
司会者：
アンドレア・フロレス・ウルシマ（京都大学東南アジア地域研究研究所・
特定助教）
2nd Brazil-Japan Seminar on Cultural Environments
RURAL-URBAN MOBILITY AND FOOD SECURITY IN BRAZIL
Co-organization：Unit of Academic Knowledge Integration Studies of Kyoto
University Research Coordination Alliance (KURCA)
Collaboration：Research Project 「Food Security and Human Mobility of
Impoverished Classes - Informal Market Distribution in Cities, Suburbs
and Agricultural Areas in Brazil」(Kakenhi Kiban C)
Date and Time：23 March 2017, 13：00~18：30
Place：Kyoto University, International Science Innovation Building, 5th floor, meeting room5ab
Access：https://www.saci.kyoto-u.ac.jp/?page_id=4
Nearest train station：Demachiyanagi St. (Keihan-Oto line)
Contact：
Andrea FLORES URUSHIMA
Kyoto University, Center for Southeast Asia Studies (Former Center for Integrated Area Studies)
46 Shimoadachi-cho Yoshida, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8501, Japan
email：andurush［a］cias. kyoto-u.ac.jp
Invited lecturers：
Kanae ISHIMARU (Okayama University, AGORA, Associate Professor)
Wakana OKUDA (Kanda University of International Studies, Dept. of
Spanish and Portuguese, Lecturer)
Hugo SEGAWA (Sao Paulo University, Architecture and Urbanism College,
Professor)
Roberta FONTAN GALVÃO (Sao Paulo University, Institute of Energy and
Environment, Doctoral Student)
Andre FREIRE CRUZ (Kyoto Prefectural University, Department of
Agricultural and Life Science, Lecturer)
Discussants：
Shōichirō HARA (Kyoto University, CSEAS, Vice Director and Professor)
Wil DE JONG (Kyoto University, CSEAS, Professor)
Masayuki YANAGISAWA (Kyoto University, CSEAS, Associate Professor)
Yasuyuki KONO (Kyoto University, CSEAS, Director and Professor)
Tatsushi FUJIHARA (Kyoto University, Institute for Research in
Humanities, Associate Professor)
Yosuke YAMASHIKI (Kyoto University, GSAIS, Professor)
Moderator：
Andrea FLORES URUSHIMA (Kyoto University, CSEAS,
Specially Appointed Assistant Professor)
Tentative Program：
13：00~13：05
Greetings (Shōichirō Hara)
13：05~13：40
Presentation 1：The "new middle-class" whereabouts： Food security and
agricultural production in peripheral urban areas of Northern Brazil
(Kanae Ishimaru)
13：40~14：15
Presentation 2： The geographic and social mobility of low-income
families in Brazil (1960s – 2010s)：with a comment from a food security
viewpoint (Wakana Okuda)
14：15~14：45
Comments (Wil de Jong, Masayuki Yanagisawa)
14：45~15：00
Coffee break
15：00~ 15：35
Presentation 3：Mobility and modernization in Brazil： Brasilia and Vila
Serra do Navio Case Studies. (Hugo Segawa)
15：35~ 16：10
Presentation 4： Rural Areas in the Metropolitan Region of Sao Paulo.
(Roberta Fontan)
16：10~ 16：45
Presentation 5： Sustainable agriculture and safe food production systems
(Andre Cruz)
16：45 ~ 17：30
Comments (Yasuyuki Kono, Tatsushi Fujihara, Yosuke Yamashiki)
17：30 ~18：30
General Discussion
Seminar explanation：
The "First Brazil-Japan Seminar on Cultural Environments" took place at
Kyoto Univerisyt, in the Inamori Foundation Memorial Building on July
2015. Following this latter, we are pleased to announce the continuation
of the debate with a seminar to be held on 23 March 2017, under the
theme "Mobility and Food Security in Brazil".
The "Brazil-Japan Seminar on Cultural Environments" was created with the
objective of promoting the encounter of scholars interested in the
debate about the processes of making, interpreting and interacting with
cultural environments. This seminar serves as a platform that will
support a broad enhancement of the exchange and collaboration between
Brazilian and Japanese scholars; between scholars engaged in research
about Brazil and Japan; and between scholars interested in studies of a
global scope that include Brazil and Japan as case studies.
The Relevance of "Cultural Environments"
Among the earliest records where the use of the expression "cultural
environment " was employed it is worth to cite the book "The geographic
basis of society (1933)", written by the American geographers Charles
Clifford Huntington and Fred Albert Carlson. In that book, the
geographers discussed how man interacts with the habitat from a point of
view that was quite innovative at that time. They argued that man and
his habitat appear to be the product of each other in a "dynamic"
process of change and interaction. In Japan, one of the first scholars
to use the expression "bunka kankyō" was the geographer Kojima Eiji in
1938. Although this is an example that demonstrates the early appearance
of this expression within scholarly writings, it is rare to find it in
other writings of the Prewar period in Japan. This expression began to
be largely used and gained attention during the Postwar period, at first
in the writings of scholars from education related fields interested in
the debate of how the living environment of children affected learning.
It was especially after the 1960s period that the expression "cultural
environment bunka kankyō" was definitively incorporated into the debate
about the dynamic and interactive relations established between man and
environment. The scope of the definition and amplitude of the use of the
expression was then enlarged and influenced the apparition of original
writings that included the article "Mans physical characteristics and
environment", published in 1969. In this article, the anatomist and
professor of Niigata University School of Medicine, Ogata Tamotsu,
investigated rather the climatic and geologic alterations of the Jomon
period were a cause of change in human daily life activities, that
subsequently changed the physical characteristics of human bodies, a
hypothesis which he tried to confirm through the study of skeletons.
Nowadays, the expression is largely used, with varied definitions, in
writings produced by researchers from varied disciplines, such as,
social sciences, environmental studies, architecture and planning,
anthropology, among others. The broad, integrative and inclusive range
of use of this expression allows the breeding of a debate of great
actuality and relevance to our global society. In an effort to
understand better the causes and effects of environmental change and its
relation to human living this seminar will generate an academic debate
that overcomes disciplinary limitations through an integrative approach
to knowledge production. Participants in this seminar are invited to
think about how humans live and interact with their surrounding
environments, with a debate that will support to overcome the long-
standing separation between nature and culture.
Theme explanation：
Following this concept, the second Brazil-Japan Seminar on Cultural
Environments will gather researchers in anthropology, natural sciences,
agricultural sciences and urban studies to discuss about mobility and
food security.
How the networks of food exchange, distribution and supply influence,
stimulate and or control the population mobility in Brazil？The
participants will discuss how the mobile capacity of network systems
affects human access to food. Among the topics of discussion, the
researchers will debate how low income families in Brazil satisfy their
food needs beyond the free market system within network systems that
include ’communitarian restaurants operating with subsidies from
government or religious institutions. They will also debate the intimate
linkage between peri-urban agricultural production and living in the
informal markets in cities.
